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GCC · MacroeconomicsP1

World Bank conflict scenario sharply lowers the 2026 Gulf growth outlook

Direct answer

The June reference case forecasts 2.5% global growth, Brent averaging $94 a barrel and 4.0% inflation in 2026. It expects directly affected Gulf economies to move from 3.9% growth in 2025 to near zero, assuming the worst energy-route disruptions abate in July.

Editorial author
Horizon Strategies
Published
Last verified in the editorial record
Scope
GCC · Macroeconomics

Limits and what this does not prove: Before commitment, verify: Subsequent World Bank updates and observed country-level output, inflation and financing data; Actual energy-route, aviation, shipping and insurance conditions; Company-specific triggers for moving from the base case to downside or recovery plans; Whether Brent, inflation and directly affected Gulf output remain inside the World Bank reference case or move toward its severe-disruption scenario.

Reviewed 2026-06-112 min read

What changed

The June reference case forecasts 2.5% global growth, Brent averaging $94 a barrel and 4.0% inflation in 2026. It expects directly affected Gulf economies to move from 3.9% growth in 2025 to near zero, assuming the worst energy-route disruptions abate in July.

Business impact

  • The World Bank scenario connects disrupted energy routes with higher prices, inflation, borrowing costs and near-zero growth in directly affected Gulf economies.
  • Because it is a scenario rather than an observed annual result, it is most useful as a downside-planning input, not as a current country score.
  • Exposure differs by country, route and sector, requiring separate demand, travel, supply-chain and working-capital cases.
  • The reference case assumes the worst energy disruptions abate in July; the 2026 oil-price, inflation and Gulf-growth projections must therefore be rechecked against observed route conditions before use.

Watch next

  • Subsequent World Bank updates and observed country-level output, inflation and financing data
  • Actual energy-route, aviation, shipping and insurance conditions
  • Company-specific triggers for moving from the base case to downside or recovery plans
  • Whether Brent, inflation and directly affected Gulf output remain inside the World Bank reference case or move toward its severe-disruption scenario

Source and editorial position

The facts above are attributed to World Bank and were checked by Horizon against the linked official record for this 2026-06-11 edition. Horizon's operational interpretation is separately identified and is not presented as a statement by the source.

Evidence and decision receipt

What is verified, what remains conditional and what the company can do next

Reviewed 2026-06-11

Evidence retained

1

The original World Bank record is retained with its publication date and direct source route.

Decision context

GCC · Macroeconomics

Published evidence and Horizon interpretation remain visibly separated.

Unresolved before commitment

Before commitment, verify: Subsequent World Bank updates and observed country-level output, inflation and financing data; Actual energy-route, aviation, shipping and insurance conditions; Company-specific triggers for moving from the base case to downside or recovery plans; Whether Brent, inflation and directly affected Gulf output remain inside the World Bank reference case or move toward its severe-disruption scenario.

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